American Journal of Pediatrics

Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2019

  • Onychomadesis (Nails Shedding) Secondary to Enterovirus Herpangina Like Infection and Without the Skin Manifestations of Hand Foot Mouth Disease

    Sam Hassan

    Issue: Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2019
    Pages: 78-81
    Received: May 06, 2019
    Accepted: Jun. 10, 2019
    Published: Jun. 26, 2019
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    Abstract: Onychomadesis or onycholysis is a newly recognized complication in the course of viral infections particularly the Hand Foot Mouth Disease (HFMD) in children and adults. Onychomadesis is characterized by proximal separation of the nail plate from the nail matrix due to temporary cessation of growth of the nail matrix. The etiology of onychomadesis ... Show More
  • Associated Factors to Nutritional Status and Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) Practices in Rural Area of Burkina Faso: A Study in Ouargaye Health District

    Siri Baperman Abdel Aziz, Bengaly Marcel, Konkonbo/Kouanda Zenab, Coulibaly Soumaila, Garanet Franck, Catraye Dossou Joseph

    Issue: Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2019
    Pages: 82-90
    Received: May 13, 2019
    Accepted: Jun. 19, 2019
    Published: Jul. 01, 2019
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    Abstract: Although the global trend of malnutrition among children under five is declining, it remains a major public health problem in developing countries such as Burkina Faso. IYCF are major determinants of nutritional status and hence health and child survival. Material and Method: We carried out a cross-sectional study in primary health care centers ran... Show More
  • Acute Otitis Media in Childhood - Use of Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment in Emergency Rooms

    Eduardo Jorge da Fonseca Lima, Fernanda Zeilmann Cazzetta, Maria Eduarda de Araújo Cabral, Caroline Cordeiro de Andrade, Pedro Jorge Serra da Fonseca Lima, Patrícia Gomes de Matos Bezerra

    Issue: Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2019
    Pages: 91-97
    Received: May 22, 2019
    Accepted: Jun. 24, 2019
    Published: Jul. 04, 2019
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    Abstract: Background: AOM is characterized by its high prevalence and morbidity but low lethality. It is estimated that 70% of children will have had one episode prior to completing five years of age Compliance with the guidelines for acute otitis media (AOM) may avoid complications. This study aimed at determining whether pediatricians follow the guidelines... Show More
  • Recurrent Bacterial Meningitis in Paediatrics

    Gihad Alsaeed, Ibrahim Alsaeed, Mohamed Alsaeed

    Issue: Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2019
    Pages: 98-103
    Received: May 23, 2019
    Accepted: Jun. 26, 2019
    Published: Jul. 04, 2019
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    Abstract: The number of studies about recurrent bacterial meningitis (RBM) diagnostic challenge in children is limited. Structural approach and early diagnosis of an underlying pathology are crucial to prevent further episodes and improve the overall outcome [1]. 1.3% of children with bacterial meningitis had experienced at least one previous episode. Anatom... Show More
  • Proportion of Low Birth Weight Neonates and Associated Factors Among Mothers Delivered in Wolaita Sodo University Teaching and Referral Hospital, Ethiopia, 2018

    Maseresha Assefa Demissie, Lemma Desalegn Hailu, Kelemu Abebe Gelaw

    Issue: Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2019
    Pages: 104-110
    Received: May 29, 2019
    Accepted: Jun. 29, 2019
    Published: Jul. 31, 2019
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    Abstract: Low birth weight continues to remain a major public health problem in Ethiopia in contrast to what is observed in many developing countries. The objective of this studt was to asses the proportion of low birth weight and associated factors among mothers who delivered in Wolaita Sodo University Teaching and Referral Hospital,2018. Retrospective cros... Show More
  • Dengue Infection in Children: Clinical Profile and Outcome in Dhaka City

    Kamrunnaher Shultana, A. Z. M. Motiur Rahman, Abdullah Al Baki, Md. Shohidul Islam Khan, Bishwajit Deb, Dhiman Chowdhury, A. B. M. Rezaul Karim Mir, Fariha Sabrina, Shadia Zaman, Md. Mozammel Haque

    Issue: Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2019
    Pages: 111-115
    Received: Jun. 21, 2019
    Accepted: Jul. 15, 2019
    Published: Jul. 31, 2019
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    Abstract: Dengue is a self-limiting acute mosquito born disease caused by Dengue virus. Dengue infections may be asymptomatic or can result in a wide spectrum of disease severity ranging from an influenza-like illness (Dengue fever) to the life-threatening Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF)/Dengue shock syndrome (DSS). We aimed to analyze the variation in clinic... Show More
  • Analysing the Impacts of Individual Factors on Decision Making and Strengthening Positive Attitudes on Vaccination

    Sead Karakas, Mateja Paklarcic, Ermina Kukic, Jasna Zukic

    Issue: Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2019
    Pages: 116-124
    Received: Jun. 17, 2019
    Accepted: Jul. 17, 2019
    Published: Aug. 05, 2019
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    Abstract: Aims and objectives: This paperwork aims to analyse the knowledge and attitudes on immunisation, subjective perceptions of the risks and decision theory of vaccination amongst the specific female population living in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Purpose: The purpose of the research is to point out the significance of parents’ decisions... Show More
  • Socio-economic Inequality in Stunting among Children Aged 6-59 Months in a Ugandan Population Based Cross-sectional Study

    Baru Ruth Sharon Apio, Ratib Mawa, Stephen Lawoko, Krishna Nand Sharma

    Issue: Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2019
    Pages: 125-132
    Received: Apr. 18, 2019
    Accepted: Jun. 14, 2019
    Published: Aug. 06, 2019
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    Abstract: Socio-economic status is an important predictor of stunting, however published population based studies on socio-economic inequalities in stunting among children under-five years of age is scarce in Uganda. Data from the 2016 Uganda Demographic and Health Survey was used to identify possible socio-economic inequalities in stunting among 3941 childr... Show More
  • Vaccination Related Pain: Randomized Controlled Trial, Comparison of Pain of Two Injection Techniques

    Mitesh Chawda, Guruveerajeyasingh Malini, Subodh Kumar Saha, Shantilal Chawda, Ganpat Jha, Ashish Wanare, Ravi Prakash Pandey, Hitav Someshwar

    Issue: Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2019
    Pages: 133-141
    Received: May 08, 2019
    Accepted: Jun. 24, 2019
    Published: Aug. 06, 2019
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    Abstract: Background: Immunisations is one of commonest cause of iatrogenic pain among healthy infants though several authorities have recommended that no aspiration is required before injecting into the anterolateral thigh, it is still a commonly followed procedure. Method: 202 healthy infants of either sex of age group 6 weeks to 6 months receiving routine... Show More
  • Risk Factors of Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of Newborn (PPHN) in Different Gestation

    Nargis Ara Begum, Sharmin Afroze, Runa Laila, Shahnaz Parvin Siddiqua, Mohammad Toyobur Rahaman

    Issue: Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2019
    Pages: 142-147
    Received: Jun. 14, 2019
    Accepted: Jul. 15, 2019
    Published: Aug. 12, 2019
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    Abstract: Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of Newborn (PPHN) is a critical neonatal problem resulting from failed circulatory adaptation at birth, associated with substantial perinatal morbidity as well as mortality. Despite significant advancement in management of PPHN across the globe, it still remains a challenge especially in developing countries like B... Show More
  • Effect of Everolimus on Epstein-Barr Virus-positive T Cell PTLD After CHOP Chemotherapy and Angiofibroma in Pediatric Tuberous Sclerosis Complex

    Hiroko Nagata, Hiroshi Tamura, Yusuke Miyashita, Yuko Hidaka, Ken-Ichi Imadome, Hitoshi Nakazato

    Issue: Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2019
    Pages: 148-151
    Received: Jun. 30, 2019
    Accepted: Jul. 24, 2019
    Published: Aug. 13, 2019
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    Abstract: A 15-year-old Japanese female with end-stage kidney disease, kidney cysts, and angiomyolipoma due to tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) received an ABO-matched preemptive kidney transplantation from her father. Basiliximab induction therapy was done on days 0 and 4, and tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, and methylprednisolone were administered. Six ... Show More
  • Expression of Progranulin in a Mouse Model of Newborn Hypoxic-ischemic Brain Damage

    Xuxin Ren, Qiaoli Ren, Yilin Liu, Wenyan Zhao, Wei Liu, Xing Tu, Junhua Yang, Jing Liu, Guoying Li, Mengxia Wang, Li Luo

    Issue: Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2019
    Pages: 152-158
    Received: Jun. 26, 2019
    Accepted: Jul. 30, 2019
    Published: Aug. 26, 2019
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    Abstract: Neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is one of the main reasons of death and disability in neonatal, for lack of blood and oxygen during the time of birth. Progranulin (PGRN) as a neurotrophic factor is extensively expressed in the brain can regulate neurite growth and promote neuronal survival. The mutations of PGRN gene may contribute t... Show More
  • A Classification Model for Severity of Neonatal Jaundice Using Deep Learning

    Ngozi Chidozie Egejuru, Adanze Onyenonachi Asinobi, Oluwasina Adewunmi, Temilade Aderounmu, Samuel Ademola Adegoke, Peter Adebayo Idowu

    Issue: Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2019
    Pages: 159-169
    Received: Jul. 14, 2019
    Accepted: Aug. 05, 2019
    Published: Aug. 28, 2019
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    Abstract: Neonatal jaundice is a yellowish discoloration of the white part of the eyes and skin in a newborn baby due to high bilirubin levels. An early diagnosis of the severity of neonatal jaundice using machine learning will decrease neonates’ likelihood of developing complications. The study elicited knowledge on the variables that are associated with th... Show More
  • Heart Rate Characteristic Index Monitoring for Early Detection of Infections in Very Low Birth Weight Infants

    Denise Moreira, Kristin Melton, Jareen Meinzen-Derr, Meredith Tabangin, Paul Kingma, Kurt Schibler

    Issue: Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2019
    Pages: 170-174
    Received: Jul. 16, 2019
    Accepted: Aug. 13, 2019
    Published: Aug. 28, 2019
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    Abstract: The aim of this study is 1) to determine the sensitivity and specificity of continuous heart rate characteristics (HRC) monitoring in detection of infections and 2) to evaluate whether HRC monitoring detects infections prior to onset of clinical symptoms in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. A retrospective cohort study was conducted analyzing H... Show More
  • C2 Osteoblastoma: Rare Presentation and Management Review

    Uday Singh Raswan, Aishwarya Aditya Mehra

    Issue: Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2019
    Pages: 175-177
    Received: Dec. 26, 2018
    Accepted: Jan. 21, 2019
    Published: Sep. 03, 2019
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    Abstract: Osteoblastoma is a rare and benign osteoid producing primary bone tumor that affect mainly the long bones. Spine account for thirty-six percent of these tumor. The mean age of presentation was 20 years, with a range of 6 months to 75 years. We report about a 12-year-old male child who presented with neck pain. Radiology revealed C2 osteoblatoma. Wh... Show More