Volume 11, Issue 3, September 2025

  • Case Report

    Spontaneous Rupture of Common Hepatic Duct in an Infant, a Rare Entity

    Ranya Herzallah*, Samer Al-Rahamneh, Qusay Altarawneh, Sarah Abuqubu

    Issue: Volume 11, Issue 3, September 2025
    Pages: 114-118
    Received: 9 May 2025
    Accepted: 26 May 2025
    Published: 23 June 2025
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    Abstract: Pediatric spontaneous biliary duct perforation (SBDP) represents a rare clinical condition. The vast majority of pediatric cases typically manifest around 6 months of age; however, the initial onset of this condition has been documented to occur as early as 25 weeks of gestation and, conversely, as late as 7 years postnatally. Despite the encouragi... Show More
  • Research Article

    Risk Factors for Mortality in Septic Children with Acute Kidney Injury in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit

    Putu Satya Pratiwi*, Gusti Ayu Putu Nilawati, I Nyoman Budi Hartawan, I Gusti Lanang Sidiartha, I Made Kardana, Eka Gunawijaya

    Issue: Volume 11, Issue 3, September 2025
    Pages: 119-126
    Received: 23 May 2025
    Accepted: 9 June 2025
    Published: 4 July 2025
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    Abstract: Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) and sepsis are major causes of morbidity and mortality in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs), especially when they occur concurrently. Despite advancements in critical care, the identification of risk factors remains essential to improve survival outcomes in children. To determine the risk factors associated with morta... Show More
  • Case Report

    Dunbar Syndrome: Unusual Cause of Chronic Abdominal Pain in Children

    Gihad Alsaeed*, Subhi Samm, Mohamed khabier, Waiel Habib, Mohamed Alsaeed, Rana Nader Himmat

    Issue: Volume 11, Issue 3, September 2025
    Pages: 127-133
    Received: 30 May 2025
    Accepted: 18 June 2025
    Published: 16 July 2025
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    Abstract: Childhood chronic abdominal pain is a diagnostic challenge, with a variety of functional and organic etiologies. Whilst the majority of cases are diagnosed as either functional or dysfunctional, it is imperative that an individual diagnostic assessment is conducted in order to exclude organic causes, thus facilitating a successful management strate... Show More
  • Research Article

    Effectiveness of Methylphenidate Plus Integrated Training in Children with Comorbid SLD and ADHD: A Retrospective Pre–Post Intervention Study

    Guo Haiwen, Luo Lirong*

    Issue: Volume 11, Issue 3, September 2025
    Pages: 134-140
    Received: 12 June 2025
    Accepted: 1 July 2025
    Published: 18 July 2025
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    Abstract: Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of methylphenidate controlled-release tablets combined with cognitive and sensory integration training on learning and behavioral outcomes in children with comorbid SLD and ADHD. Methods: A total of 55 children diagnosed with both SLD and ADHD were retrospectively included from a pediatric outpati... Show More
  • Review Article

    Evolution of Artificial Intelligence Is a Revolution in Medical Science

    Inzamamul Islam, Nargis Ara Begum*, Md Aminul Islam, Alfi Rafita Islam

    Issue: Volume 11, Issue 3, September 2025
    Pages: 141-149
    Received: 12 June 2025
    Accepted: 1 July 2025
    Published: 18 July 2025
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    Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a prime instance of a technological breakthrough that has widespread medical applicability at present as well as future. This technology has multi-dimensional progression. Modern medical service became vibrant with the use of this technology. AI has its rich history of development which has been contributed by genius... Show More
  • Research Article

    The Use of Total Serum Immunoglobulin M in the Diagnosis of Congenital Infection: A Literature Review and Retrospective Cohort Study

    Peter Joslyn*, Jeffrey Surcouf, Mary Elizabeth Lago, Brian Barkemeyer

    Issue: Volume 11, Issue 3, September 2025
    Pages: 150-155
    Received: 19 June 2025
    Accepted: 3 July 2025
    Published: 24 July 2025
    DOI: 10.11648/j.ajp.20251103.16
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    Abstract: Diagnosing congenital infections (CIs) poses challenges due to diverse clinical presentations. Total serum immunoglobulin M (IgM) has been used as a screening tool for CIs, but its efficacy remains uncertain. In this single-center retrospective cohort study conducted between April 2018 and April 2022 at a level III Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NIC... Show More
  • Research Article

    Serum Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin as a Biomarker of Acute Kidney Injury in Babies with Perinatal Asphyxia in Abia State, South-East Nigeria

    Stella Ijeoma*, Nneka Okoronkwo, Felicia Eke, Assumpta Chapp-Jumbo, Ngozichukwu Ekeleme, Carol Iwuoha

    Issue: Volume 11, Issue 3, September 2025
    Pages: 156-165
    Received: 3 June 2025
    Accepted: 24 June 2025
    Published: 28 July 2025
    DOI: 10.11648/j.ajp.20251103.17
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    Abstract: Introduction: Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a major cause of mortality and long-term morbidity. It is a very common complication in asphyxiated newborns. Early detection of AKI in these cohort of patients will positively impact outcome. Serum Neutrophil Gelatin-associated lipocalin (NGAL) is a highly sensitive biomarker of AKI. There is paucity of d... Show More
  • Research Article

    Epidemiological Profile, Diagnostic Approach and Associated Complications of Ventricular Septal Defect in a Pediatric Population

    Mohammad Moniruzzaman*

    Issue: Volume 11, Issue 3, September 2025
    Pages: 166-172
    Received: 30 June 2025
    Accepted: 10 July 2025
    Published: 28 July 2025
    DOI: 10.11648/j.ajp.20251103.18
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    Abstract: Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is the most common congenital heart defect in children, associated with important considerations for disease epidemiology, diagnosis, and long-term outcomes. VSD results from a deficiency in growth or the failure of alignment or fusion of the components of the ventricular septum. This study aimed to describe the epid... Show More